Buchempfehlung
Mikrocomputertechnik mit Controllern der Atmel AVR-RISC-Familie
Mikrocomputertechnik mit Controllern der Atmel AVR-RISC-Familie
Umfassend, aber leicht verständlich führt dieses Buch in die Programmierung von ATMEL AVR Mikrocontrollern ein. [Mehr Infos...]
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Screenshoot- Programm; NEU! Jetzt auch MIT SCREENSHOOTS!

Uploader:Mitgliedraph ael
Datum/Zeit:02.01.2009 21:28:40

'------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'Aufruf: screenshoot(dateiname, speicheroptionen) [byte ptr]
'dateiname[string]: Dateiname zum Speichern
'speicheroptionen[byte]: * RET_FILE: Am Sinnvollsten. Speichert den Screenshoot
'                          in der angegebenen Datei. Der Rückgabewert der
'                          Funktion sollte 1 sein.
'                        * RET_BUF: Gibt die Pixeldaten zurück.
'                        * RET_BUF_BMP: Gibt die Bitmap zurück, ohne sie zu
'                          speichern.
'                        * RET_NOPE: "Verschwende-unnötig-CPU-und-RAM"-Modus
'------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'(c) 2009 by Raphael R.
'Fragen+Feedback: raphaelr@f-m.fm

#Include "windows.bi"
#Include "crt/string.bi"

Const BITSPIXEL = 12
Const RET_NOPE As Byte    = 0
Const RET_BUF As Byte     = 1
Const RET_BUF_BMP As Byte = 2
Const RET_FILE As Byte    = 4

Declare Function screenshoot(outpath As String = "", retmeth As Byte = RET_NOPE) As Any Ptr
Declare Sub Get24BitBmp(w As Integer, h As Integer, hbitmap As HBITMAP, lpdestbits As Byte Ptr)
Declare Function SaveBmpToBuf(w As Integer, h As Integer, bpp As Byte, src As Byte Ptr, ByRef outsize As Integer) As Byte Ptr

Function screenshoot(outpath As String = "", retmeth As Byte = RET_NOPE) As Any Ptr
    Dim rc As RECT, hwnd As HWND
    Dim As Integer w, h, bpp, size
    Dim As HDC hdc, memdc
    Dim As HBITMAP membm, oldbm, hbmp
    Dim As Byte Ptr lpbits1, lpbits2

    hwnd = GetDesktopWindow
    GetWindowRect(hwnd, @rc)
    w = rc.right - rc.left
    h = rc.bottom - rc.top
    hdc = GetDC(0)
    memdc = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc)
    membm = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdc, w, h)
    oldbm = Cast(HBITMAP, SelectObject(memdc, membm))
    BitBlt(memdc, 0, 0, w, h, hdc, rc.left, rc.top, SRCCOPY)
    bpp = GetDeviceCaps(hdc, BITSPIXEL)
    size = bpp/8 * w * h
    lpbits1 = Allocate(size)
    GetBitmapBits(membm, size, lpbits1)
    hbmp = CreateBitmap(w, h, 1, bpp, lpbits1)
    lpbits2 = Allocate(w*h*3)
    Get24BitBmp(w, h, hbmp, lpbits2)

    Function = Cast(Any Ptr, 1)
    If retmeth = RET_FILE Then
        Dim topcount As Integer
        lpbits2 = SaveBmpToBuf(w, h, 24, lpbits2, topcount)
        Dim x As Integer = FreeFile
        Open outpath For Binary As #x
        For i As Integer = 0 To topcount-1
            Put #x,, lpbits2[i]
        Next
        Close #x
    EndIf

    If retmeth And RET_BUF Then
        Function = lpbits2
    EndIf

    If retmeth And RET_BUF_BMP Then
        lpbits2 = SaveBmpToBuf(w, h, 24, lpbits2, 0)
        Function = lpbits2
    EndIf

    DeAllocate(lpbits1)
    If Not (retmeth And RET_BUF) Then
        DeAllocate(lpbits2)
    EndIf
    SelectObject(hdc, oldbm)
    DeleteObject(membm)
    DeleteObject(hbmp)
    DeleteDC(memdc)
    ReleaseDC(0, hdc)
End Function

Sub Get24BitBmp(w As Integer, h As Integer, hbitmap As HBITMAP, lpdestbits As Byte Ptr)
    Dim As hdc hdc, mdc1, mdc2
    Dim As HBITMAP hdibmembm, holdbmp1, holdbmp2
    Dim lpbits As Byte Ptr, bmi As BITMAPINFO

    hdc = GetDC(0)
    mdc1 = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc)
    mdc2 = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc)
    With bmi.bmiHeader
        .biSize        = SizeOf(BITMAPINFOHEADER)
        .biWidth       = w
        .biHeight      = h
        .biPlanes      = 1
        .biBitCount    = 24
        .biCompression = BI_RGB
    End With
    hdibmembm = CreateDIBSection(0, @bmi, DIB_RGB_COLORS, @lpbits, NULL, NULL)
    holdbmp1 = SelectObject(mdc1, hdibmembm)
    holdbmp2 = SelectObject(mdc2, hbitmap)
    BitBlt(mdc1, 0, 0, w, h, mdc2, 0, 0, SRCCOPY)

    For i As Integer = 0 To h - 1
        CopyMemory(@lpdestbits[i*3*w], @lpbits[w*3*(h-1-i)], w*3)
    Next

    SelectObject(mdc1, holdbmp1)
    SelectObject(mdc2, holdbmp2)
    ReleaseDC(0, hdc)
    DeleteObject(hdibmembm)
    DeleteObject(holdbmp1)
    DeleteObject(holdbmp2)
    DeleteDC(mdc1)
    DeleteDC(mdc2)
End Sub

Function SaveBmpToBuf(w As Integer, h As Integer, bpp As Byte, src As Byte Ptr, ByRef outsize As Integer) As Byte Ptr
    Dim bmi As BITMAPINFOHEADER, bmf As BITMAPFILEHEADER
    Dim buffer As Byte Ptr

    outsize = SizeOf(bmi) + SizeOf(bmf) + w*h*bpp/8
    With bmi
        .biSize        = SizeOf(bmi)
        .biWidth       = w
        .biHeight      = -h
        .biPlanes      = 1
        .biBitCount    = bpp
        .biCompression = BI_RGB
        .biSizeImage   = 0
    End With
    With bmf
        .bfType = 19778
        .bfOffBits = SizeOf(bmi) + SizeOf(bmf)
        .bfSize = outsize
    End With

    buffer = Allocate(outsize)
    memcpy(buffer, @bmf, SizeOf(bmf))
    memcpy(buffer + SizeOf(bmf), @bmi, SizeOf(bmi))
    memcpy(buffer + SizeOf(bmf) + SizeOf(bmi), src, w*h*bpp/8)
    Return buffer
End Function